Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the chaty domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the redux-framework domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the redux-framework domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wp-plugin-hostgator domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wp-plugin-hostgator domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 76

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 89

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::offsetSet($offset, $data) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 103

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 125

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Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 187

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 176

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 202

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php:6131) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-emd-wp-session.php on line 134

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ReduxFramework::$core_instance is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-args.php on line 202

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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property NewfoldLabs\WP\Module\ComingSoon::$container is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/wp-plugin-hostgator/vendor/newfold-labs/wp-module-coming-soon/includes/coming-soon.php on line 17

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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Slides::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Slides::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$field is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$field is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$field is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Textarea::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Password::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

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كائنات حية تحد من وفرة الفيروسات - Algerian Express

كائنات حية تحد من وفرة الفيروسات


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الجيريان اكسبرس: كشفت دراسة حديثة أن تضخم التعداد الفيروسي لا يصيب كل الكائنات الحية، كما أن بعض الحيوانات تتغذى به، وقالت الدراسة الجديدة بقيادة عالمة البيئة البحرية، جينفر ويلش، من المعهد الملكي الهولندي لأبحاث البحار (NIOZ): لا تصيب الفيروسات كل الكائنات الحية، وبعض الحيوانات تتغذى بالفعل على الفيروسات، بمعنى آخر، تزيلها من البيئة، وعلى الرغم من هذه الخدمة العامة القيمة والتي لا تحظى بالتقدير الكافي؛ فإن الكثير مما يكمن وراء هذه الظاهرة يظل لغزاً.

وتوضح ويلش وفريقها في ورقة بحثية جديدة، بالقول إن «الفيروسات هي أكثر الكيانات البيولوجية وفرة في البيئات البحرية، ولكن على الرغم من آثارها البيئية المحتملة، لا يُعرف الكثير عن إزالة الفيروسات عن طريق الكائنات الحية غير المضيفة».

وفي سلسلة من التجارب في المختبر، درس الباحثون كيف نجحت مجموعة من هذه الكائنات البحرية غير المضيفة، في إزالة الجسيمات الفيروسية من بيئتها المائية، إما عن طريق الافتراس النشط، أو عبر الآليات السلبية، مثل: مغذيات الكائنات التي تخلق الحواجز الفيزيائية بين الطفيليات ومضيفاتها.

من بين 10 أنواع مختلفة من الحيوانات المختبرة، تبين أن سرطان البحر والمحار والإسفنج، هي الأكثر فاعلية في الحد من الوفرة الفيروسية.

وتقول ويلش: «خلال التجارب، قللّ الإسفنج من وجود الفيروسات بنسبة تصل إلى 94%، خلال 3 ساعات، على الرغم من أنه بعد 24 ساعة كاملة، وصل هذا الرقم إلى 98% من إزالة الفيروسات. وأظهرت تجربة أخرى امتصاص الفيروسات يحدث بالفعل بسرعة وفعالية، وحين عرضنا فيروسات جديدة على الماء كل 20 دقيقة؛ فإن الإسفنج ظل فعالاً للغاية في إزالة الفيروسات».

وبالمقارنة مع الإسفنج الذي تم اختباره، كان سرطان البحر هو الثاني الأكثر فاعلية؛ حيث قلل من الوفرة الفيروسية بنسبة 90% على مدار 24 ساعة، بينما تمكن المحار من إزالة 12%.

وبالطبع، قد لا تكون هذه النتائج المثيرة للإعجاب من التجارب المعملية ناجحة بالقدر نفسه في البرية، بالنظر إلى مجموعة التغيرات السلوكية التي يمكن أن تحدث في البيئات المائية المتنوعة بيولوجيا، ناهيك عن مجموعة من المتغيرات البيئية الأخرى التي تلعب دوراً هاماً تحت سطح البحر.

ومع ذلك، يعتقد الباحثون أن هذه القدرة الطبيعية للحيوانات غير المضيفة على تقليل وفرة جزيئات الفيروس في البيئات البحرية، هي حدث قد نتمكن من استغلاله يوماً ما؛ خاصة في تربية الأحياء المائية؛ حيث يمكن استخدام كائنات مثل الإسفنج كدرع للمساعدة في حماية سكان المزارع من مسببات الأمراض الفيروسية.

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