Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the chaty domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the redux-framework domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the redux-framework domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wp-plugin-hostgator domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wp-plugin-hostgator domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 76

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 89

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::offsetSet($offset, $data) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 103

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 125

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 143

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 165

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Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 187

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 176

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 202

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php:6131) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-emd-wp-session.php on line 134

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ReduxFramework::$core_instance is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-args.php on line 202

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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property NewfoldLabs\WP\Module\ComingSoon::$container is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/wp-plugin-hostgator/vendor/newfold-labs/wp-module-coming-soon/includes/coming-soon.php on line 17

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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Select::$field is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Select::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Slides::$field is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Slides::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Slides::$field is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Slides::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$field is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$field is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$field is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$field is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$field is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

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بعد انحسار الوباء..علماء يتعقبون بؤر جائحة كورونا في سباق لاختبار لقاحاتهم - Algerian Express

بعد انحسار الوباء..علماء يتعقبون بؤر جائحة كورونا في سباق لاختبار لقاحاتهم


Deprecated: preg_split(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($limit) of type int is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/themes/jannah/framework/functions/post-functions.php on line 761

الجيريان اكسبرس: مع بدء انحسار الموجة الأولى من جائحة كورونا، يجد العلماء العاكفين على تطوير لقاح للقضاء على فيروس كورونا أنفهسم أمام مشكلة جديد لاختبار اللقاحات.

ويقول علماء في أوروبا والولايات المتحدة إن النجاح النسبي الذي حققته إجراءات العزل العام المشددة والتباعد الاجتماعي في بعض المناطق والدول يعني أن معدلات انتقال الفيروس قد تبلغ مستويات منخفضة لدرجة يقل معها انتشار المرض عن المستوى الكافي لإجراء اختبارات فعالة على اللقاحات المحتملة.

وربما يضطر العلماء للبحث في مناطق أبعد عن بؤر ساخنة لانتشارالوباء في أفريقيا وأميركا اللاتينية للحصول على نتائج مقنعة.

وقال فرانسيس كولينز، مدير المعاهد الوطنية للصحة في الولايات المتحدة: “من المفارقات أننا إذا نجحنا حقا في استخدام وسائل الصحة العامة للقضاء على بؤر العدوى الفيروسية فستزيد صعوبة اختبار اللقاح”.

ويعد اللقاح ضروريا للقضاء على الجائحة التي تسببت في وفاة ما يقرب من 370 ألف شخص وإصابة أكثر من ستة ملايين في العالم حتى الآن.

غير أن العلماء يقولون إن إجراء تجارب إكلينيكية موسعة على اللقاحات المحتملة لمرض جديد تماما وبسرعة عملية معقدة.

كذلك فإن إظهار الفاعلية في تلك التجارب خلال جائحة تتقلب فيها الأحوال يزيد من الصعوبة، بل وتتضاعف الصعوبة عند السعي لإنجاز تلك المهمة أثناء انحسار الوباء.

ويتم في تجارب اللقاحات تقسيم الناس عشوائيا إلى مجموعة العلاج ومجموعة مرجعية وتتلقى المجموعة الأولى اللقاح التجريبي والمجموعة الثانية دواء وهميا.

ويختلط جميع أفراد المجموعتين بالمجتمع الذي ينتشر فيه المرض ويتم بعد ذلك مقارنة معدلات الإصابة بالعدوى.

ويأمل العلماء أن يكون معدل العدوى في المجموعة المرجعية أعلى منه في مجموعة العلاج بما يبين أن اللقاح التجريبي حمى أفراد مجموعة العلاج.

وقد ظهرت مشكلة مماثلة عندما حاول العلماء إجراء تجربة على لقاحات جديدة للإيبولا خلال انتشاره الواسع في غرب أفريقيا عام2014.

واضطرت شركات الأدوية حينذاك لتقليص خططها بشكل كبير لأن اللقاحات لم تصبح جاهزة للاختبار إلا في فترة متأخرة من انتشار الوباء كانت أعداد الحالات تتراجع فيها.

ومن بين أوائل لقاحات كوفيد-19 التي تدخل المرحلة الثانية أوالوسطى لقاح لشركة مودرنا الأميركية ولقاح آخر يطوره العلماء في جامعة أكسفورد بدعم من شركة أسترا زينيكا.

وتعتزم الولايات المتحدة أن تبدأ في يوليو تجارب واسعة للكشف عن فعالية اللقاح يشارك فيها ما بين 20 ألفا و30 ألفا من المتطوعين لكل لقاح.

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