Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the chaty domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Warning: The magic method OriginCode_Gallery_Video::__wakeup() must have public visibility in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/smart-grid-gallery/smart-video-gallery.php on line 86

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the redux-framework domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the redux-framework domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wp-plugin-hostgator domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wp-plugin-hostgator domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Deprecated: Optional parameter $error declared before required parameter $submit_result is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/includes/emd-form-builder-lite/emd-form-frontend.php on line 996

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Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::offsetSet($offset, $data) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 103

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 125

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Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 187

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 176

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 202

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php:6131) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-emd-wp-session.php on line 134

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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Select::$field is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Select::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

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"بي-52" الأميركية.. قاذفة القنابل "الأكثر رعبا" في العالم - Algerian Express

“بي-52” الأميركية.. قاذفة القنابل “الأكثر رعبا” في العالم


Deprecated: preg_split(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($limit) of type int is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/themes/jannah/framework/functions/post-functions.php on line 761

سجلت القاذفة الأميركية من طراز بي-52 اسمها في كتب التاريخ، عندما أصبحت عنصرا أساسيا قوة سلاح الجو الأميركي خلال حرب فيتنام، حيث قامت بمئات الطلعات الاستراتيجية وأسقطت أكثر من 15 طنا من القنابل.

ومنذ يومها، تعتبر قاذفة بي-52 من العناصر الأساسية في الحروب الأميركية، وتمكنت من تثبيت مكانتها عبر الحرب الباردة وحرب العراق، ومن المقرر أن تستمر في الخدمة حتى منتصف القرن الحادي والعشرين.

البداية

تعود جذور القاذفة الأميركية من طراز بي-52 إلى الأربعينات من القرن الماضي، عندما بدأت الولايات المتحدة بالتفكير بقاذفة استراتيجية ثقيلة بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية، وفقا لموقع “ناشيونال إنترست”.

وسرعان ما قدمت شركة بوينغ، إلى جانب العديد من الشركات المنافسة، عروضا لسلاح الجو لتصميم الطائرة، ونجحت الشركة العملاقة بالحصول على عقد التصميم.

وبعد مفاوضات ونماذج مرفوضة عديدة، نجحت بوينغ بتصميم طائرة أخف وأسرع من التصميم الأولي، وبعد 6 سنوات، في عام 1952، بدأت النماذج الأولية في دخول مرحلة الإنتاج.

مزايا “مرعبة”

وتستطيع قاذفة بي-52 الطيران بحمولة تصل إلى 31500 كيلوغرام، وتمتلك مدى تشغيلي مذهل يزيد عن 14 ألف كيلومتر، بدون إعادة التزود بالوقود الجوي.

وتمثل قاذفة بي-52 “رعبا” حقيقيا لأعداء الولايات المتحدة، فهي مسلحة بشكل مذهل، ولديها قدرة على حمل الأسلحة النووية على رأس اثني عشر صاروخ كروز متقدم من نوع AGM-129، وعشرين صاروخ كروز من نوع AGM-86A.

كما تدعم القاذفة الضخمة قائمة شاملة من الأسلحة لتنفيذ مجموعة واسعة من المهام التقليدية: من بينها صواريخ AGM-84 Harpoon، وذخائر الهجوم المباشر المشترك (JDAM)، وصواريخ AGM-142 Raptor و AGM-86C الجوية التقليدية، وصواريخ كروز (CALCM).

هناك خطط لتحديث قاذفات بي-52 بصواريخ تفوق سرعتها سرعة الصوت، في رد من الجيش الأميركي على الخطوات الروسية الأخيرة في اختبار إطلاق صواريخ كروز التي تفوق سرعتها سرعة الصوت.

وبالإضافة إلى الأسلحة الجديدة، من المقرر أن يتلقى أسطول القوات الجوية المكون من 76 قاذفة بي-52 مجموعة كبيرة من إلكترونيات الطيران وتحديثات الاستهداف لإبقائها محدثة.

بدمج هيكل الطائرة المرن بشكل ملحوظ، مع نهج التصميم المعياري الجديد، ستكون القاذفة “الشاملة” من بين الطائرات الأميركية الأطول خدمة عبر التاريخ، عندما يتم الاستغناء عنها في نهاية المطاف في خمسينيات القرن الحالي.

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