Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the chaty domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the redux-framework domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the redux-framework domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wp-plugin-hostgator domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wp-plugin-hostgator domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 76

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 89

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::offsetSet($offset, $data) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 103

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Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 187

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 176

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 202

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php:6131) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-emd-wp-session.php on line 134

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ReduxFramework::$core_instance is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-args.php on line 202

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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Slides::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$field is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$field is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

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كيف يساهم النوم في بناء المخ والحفاظ عليه؟ - Algerian Express

كيف يساهم النوم في بناء المخ والحفاظ عليه؟


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الجيريان اكسبرس: أكدت دراسة جديدة الدور الحيوي للنوم في بناء المخ والحفاظ عليه، من خلال تحول مفاجئ في وظيفة النوم يحدث في سن 2.4 عام تقريبا، عندما يتغير هدفه الأساسي من بناء المخ إلى الصيانة والإصلاح.

وقال باحثون إنهم أجروا تحليلا إحصائيا لبيانات من أكثر من 60 دراسة تتعلق بالنوم. ودرسوا فترة النوم ومدة مرحلة نوم حركة العين السريعة وحجم المخ وحجم الجسم، وابتكروا نموذجا حسابيا لكيفية تغير النوم أثناء النمو.

وهناك بالأساس نوعان من النوم، وكل منهما مرتبط بموجات محددة ونشاط عصبي في المخ. وتعد مرحلة حركة العين السريعة، التي تتحرك فيها العين بسرعة من جانب إلى آخر خلف الجفون المغلقة، بمثابة نوم عميق مع أحلام مفعمة بالحيوية. وتكون مرحلة النوم بدون حركة العين السريعة بلا أحلام إلى حد كبير.

ويُكون المخ أثناء مرحلة نوم حركة العين السريعة، روابط عصبية جديدة عن طريق بناء وتقوية ما يُعرف بالوصلات العصبية، التي تمكن خلايا الأعصاب من التواصل، مما يؤدي إلى تعزيز القدرة على التعلم وترسيخ الذكريات.

وأثناء النوم، يصلح المخ أيضا قدرا يسيرا من الضرر العصبي اليومي الذي تتعرض له عادة الجينات والبروتينات داخل الخلايا العصبية، بالإضافة إلى التخلص من المنتجات الثانوية التي تتراكم.

وأظهرت النتائج أنه في سن 2.4 عام تقريبا، تتغير الوظيفة الأساسية للنوم من بناء وقطع الوصلات أثناء مرحلة النوم العميق إلى الإصلاح العصبي خلال مرحلة نوم حركة العين السريعة ومرحلة النوم بدون حركة العين السريعة.

وقال فان سافادج أستاذ علم البيئة وعلم الأحياء التطوري والطب الحسابي في جامعة كاليفورنيا في لوس أنجلوس، وهو أحد كبار معدي البحث المنشور في دورية (ساينس أدفانسيز) “شعرنا بالذهول لأن هذا التحول يحدث وكأن هناك زرا.. إنه قاطع بشدة”.

وتتراجع فترة نوم حركة العين السريعة مع تقدم العمر. ويقضي الأطفال حديثو الولادة، الذين يمكنهم النوم نحو 16 ساعة يوميا، نحو 50 في المئة من وقت نومهم في مرحلة نوم حركة العين السريعة، لكن انخفاضا واضحا يحدث عند سن 2.4 عام تقريبا.

وتنخفض هذه النسبة إلى نحو 25 في المئة بحلول سن العاشرة وإلى ما بين حوالى 10 و15 بالمئة في سن 50 عاما.

ونقلت رويترز عن فان سافادج “النوم من متطلبات مملكة الحيوان بأسرها في كل مكان تقريبا مثل الأكل والتنفس… أرى أنه ركيزة من ركائز صحة الإنسان”.

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