Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the chaty domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the redux-framework domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the redux-framework domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wp-plugin-hostgator domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wp-plugin-hostgator domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 76

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Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::offsetSet($offset, $data) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 103

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Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 202

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php:6131) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-emd-wp-session.php on line 134

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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Select::$field is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 160

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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Slides::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$field is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$field is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$field is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$field is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

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"العار".. تقرير يكشف ما فعلته ناسا بالقردة - Algerian Express

“العار”.. تقرير يكشف ما فعلته ناسا بالقردة


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الجيريان اكسبرس: قتلت وكالة إدارة الفضاء والطيران الأميركية “ناسا” 27 قردا في مركز بحثي خلال يوم واحد في عام 2019، بحسب ما كشفت صحيفة “الغارديان” البريطانية، الثلاثاء.

وأثار هذا الكشف موجة غضب بين أنصار الرفق بالحيوان، خاصة أن “ناسا” قررت قتل القردة “بالموت الرحيم” عوضا عن نقلها إلى محمية طبيعية.

وقال أستاذ أخلاقيات الحيوانات في جامعة نيو مكسيكو الأميركية، جو غلوك، إن هذه الحيوانات كانت تعاني من الانعدام الأخلاقي المتأصل في الحياة المخبرية.

وأضاف جلوك: “يبدو ان القردة لم تعتبر جديرة بفرصة العيش في مأوى ولا حتى محاولة ذلك”، مشيرا إلى أن عمليات القتل “عار على المسؤولين”.

ووصل الأمر إلى الكونغرس الأميركي، حيث طالبت النائبة في مجلس النواب، كاثلين رايس، مدير وكالة ناسا، جيم بريدنشتاين بتقديم تفسير لعمليات القتل.

وجرت عملية القتل الجماعي لـ27 قردا من فصيلة في الثاني من فبراير 2019، في مركز أبحاث “أميس” في وادي السيلكون بولاية كاليفورنيا الأميركية.

وكان 21 من هذه القردة مصابون بمرض الباركنسون وكلهم معمرون، وفقا للوثائق التي حصلت عليها الصحيفة بموجب حق الحصول على المعلومات.
ولدى وكالة “ناسا” تاريخ طويل مع الرئيسيات، فمثلا تلقى الشمبانزي “هام” تدريبات يومية قبل أن يشارك في رحلة فضائية عام 1961، ونجح في تنفيذ مهمات.

لكن الغريب الأمر أن القرود التي قتلت عن طريق “القتل الرحيم” لم تستخدم في مهمات فضائية أو حتى في أبحاث خاصة بالوكالة.

وجرت عملية إيواء هذه القردة في منشأة “أميس” في إطار تعاون بين “ناسا” وشركة كيمياء حيوية، وقالت مسؤولة في الشركة إن الرئيسيات منحت للمنشاة منذ سنوات بعدما تعذر الحصول على ملاذ لهم بسبب سنهم وسوء حالتهم الصحية.

وأضافت: “اتفقنا على قبول الحيوانات، وتوفير ملاذ وتقديم الرعاية على نفقتنا الخاصة، حتى تقدم سنها وتدهور صحتها، مما أدى إلى قرار القتل الرحيم بشكل إنساني لتجنب نوعية الحياة أسوأ”.

وأكدت أنه لم يتم إجراء بحث على الرئيسيات أثناء وجودهم في “أميس”، حيث تم توفير “نوعية حياة جيدة”.

وفي السنوات الأخيرة، بدأت حكومة الولايات المتحدة في التخلص التدريجي من استخدام القردة في الأبحاث، بعد قرار تاريخي صدر عام 2015 ويقضي بإحالة جميع حيوانات الشمبانزي المستخدمة في الدراسات الطبية إلى التقاعد.

ومع ذلك، فضّل كثيرون داخل أميركا الاستمرار باستخدام القردة في تجارب على أدوية لعلاج البشر، حيث أجريت تجارب على نحو 74 ألف قرد في عام 2017، باعتبار أنها أفضل من بقية الحيوانات لدراسة الأمراض التي تصيب البشر.

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