Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the chaty domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the redux-framework domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the redux-framework domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wp-plugin-hostgator domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wp-plugin-hostgator domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 76

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Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::offsetSet($offset, $data) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 103

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 125

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Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 176

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 202

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php:6131) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-emd-wp-session.php on line 134

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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Slides::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

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الأرض تتزحزح.. علماء يحددون موعد "التحام القارات" - Algerian Express

الأرض تتزحزح.. علماء يحددون موعد “التحام القارات”


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نعرف كوكب الأرض، حاليا، وفق خريطته الأحدث، فنقسم العالم إلى قارات محددة الشكل والمساحة والموقع، لكن الأمور لن تظل على هذا الحال خلال ملايين السنوات القادمة.

وتشهد الأرض تحولات بارزة، فتبتعد قارة عن الأخرى، أو تلتحم الواحدة بالأخرى بها فتصبحان قارة واحدة تُوصف بـ”العملاقة”.

ويقول علماء الأرض، إن القارات العملاقة تنشأ بشكل بطيء للغاية، عندما تلتحم قارة بأخرى، ولا يحدث هذا الأمر سوى مرة واحدة في كل 600 مليون سنة.

وبحسب مجلة “ساينس ماغ” العلمية، فإن علماء الجيولوجيا يرجحون أن يحدث هذا الأمر مستقبلا، لكننا لن نشهده على الإطلاق لأنه يتطلب ملايين السنين.

ويشرح الباحثون أن هذه القارات العملاقة ستنشأ، لأن الأرض تتأثر بظاهرة “زخف الصخور” في طبقة من الأرض تعرف بـ”الوشاح” أو “الدثار”.

وهذا الوشاح هو طبقة تحت الأرض بسمك يقارب 2885 كيلومتر، ويسجل هذا المستوى درجة حرارة مرتفعة ومتفاعلة على هيئة ماء في طور الغليان.

أما القشرة التي نعيشُ فوقها مباشرة في الكوكب فيتراوح سمكها بين 30 و60 كيلومترا.

وتؤدي درجة الحرارة المتقدة في المنطقة تحت الأرضية إلى تزحزح القارات مع مرور الوقت، ومن هنا يحصل تغير لافت في الخريطة.
ويتوقع نموذج علمي مبني على حركة “تكتونية الصفائح” أنه في غضون مئتي مليون سنة القادمة، ستصطدم كتلة أوراسيا (أوروبا وآسيا) بالقارة الأميركية، وسينشأ ما يمكن تسميته بـ”آماسيا”.

ويقول عالم الجيولوجيا في جامعة هارفارد، بول هوفمان، وهو أحد المشاركين في الدراسة، إن هذه الفكرة ليست مفاجئة.

وتشير البيانات العلمية إلى وجود قارة واحدة عملاقة تسمى “بانغيا” قبل 200 مليون سنة، ثم انشطرت ونشأت منها القارات التي نعرفها حاليا وتفصلها بحار ومحيطات.

في غضون ذلك، يرجع العلماء أن تعود كافة القارات الموجودة إلى الالتحام ببعضها البعض، خلال مئتي مليون سنة، باستثناء القطب الجنوبي.

وفي المنحى نفسه، يرجح الباحثون أن تصبح كافة القارات عند خط استواء كوكب الأرض، خلال 250 مليون سنة.
وبما أن قارات العالم ستتزحزح من مكانها الحالي، فإن أمور المناخ ستشهد تغييرا لافتا، في المستقبل.

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