Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the chaty domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the redux-framework domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the redux-framework domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wp-plugin-hostgator domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wp-plugin-hostgator domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 76

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Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 202

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دراسة تكشف أصل الكلاب وكيف انتشرت حول العالم - Algerian Express

دراسة تكشف أصل الكلاب وكيف انتشرت حول العالم


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كشفت دراسة ضخمة في الولايات المتحدة، أصل الكلاب وكيف انتشرت الكلاب حول العالم قبل آلاف السنين، من خلال تحليل بيانات الحمض النووي، وهو ما يقدمُ صورة أوضح عن تاريخ هذه الحيوانات.

وبحسب الدراسة المنشورة في مجلة “ساينس” العلمية، فإن الدراسة اعتمدت على تحليل بيانات الحمض النووي لكلاب قديمة.

وإلى غاية الخميس، لم يكن الباحثون قد نشروا سوى الشريط الوراثي (الجينوم) لستة كلاب فقط، أما الآن فقد جرى الكشف عن جينوم 27 كلبا إضافيا من الكلاب القديمة.

وقال الباحث المختص في الحمض النووي بجامعة هارفارد، دافيد راش، إن هذه الدراسة مهمة جدا، لأنها درست تاريخ الكلاب على غرار رصد تاريخ البشر.

ومن بين الخلاصات الجديدة للدراسة، أن الكلاب كانت قد انقسمت إلى خمس سلالات حول العالم قبل 11 ألف سنة.

وفيما يقول باحثون إن تربية الكلاب بدأت قبل 15 ألف سنة، أوردت هذه الدراسة الجديدة أن هذه الممارسة شاعت قبل 20 ألف سنة.

ويرجح الباحثون أن تكون الكلاب قد نشأت عن نوع منقرض من الذئاب، لكن العلم لم يتمكن بعد من تحديده هذا الذئب.

لكن هذا الرأي الذي يعزو الكلاب إلى نوع منقرض من الذئاب، لا يحظى بإجماع أكاديمي وثمة باحثون يشككون في هذه الخلاصة.

ويرى الباحثون أن الكلاب القديمة كانت مختلفة جينيا بشكل كبير مقارنة مع الكلاب الحديثة التي تعيش في عالمنا اليوم.

أما على المستوى الجغرافي، فلم يجد الباحثون تطابقا بين هجرات البشر ووجود الكلاب، كما لم يتبين السبب الذي جعل بعض الكلاب تنتشر على نطاق أوسع فيما لم تقم بعض السلالات بذلك.

وبحسب الدراسة، يبدو أن أصل الكلاب في أفريقيا بعود إلى منطقة الشرق الأوسط، وهذه المنطقة بالذات هي أصل السلالة المعروفة بـ”باسنجي”.

في غضون ذلك، يعكف الباحثون على إجراء بحوث بشأن كلاب قديمة في أوراسيا والأميركيتين، إلى جائب دراسات أخرى حول الذئاب.

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