Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the chaty domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the redux-framework domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the redux-framework domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wp-plugin-hostgator domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wp-plugin-hostgator domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 76

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 89

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::offsetSet($offset, $data) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 103

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 125

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 143

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 165

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 154

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 187

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 176

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 202

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php:6131) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-emd-wp-session.php on line 134

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ReduxFramework::$core_instance is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-args.php on line 202

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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property NewfoldLabs\WP\Module\ComingSoon::$container is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/wp-plugin-hostgator/vendor/newfold-labs/wp-module-coming-soon/includes/coming-soon.php on line 17

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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Select::$field is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Select::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Slides::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$field is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$field is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$field is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$field is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$field is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Textarea::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

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جورجيا ولاية متأرجحة في الانتخابات الأميركية.. ما أهميتها؟ - Algerian Express

جورجيا ولاية متأرجحة في الانتخابات الأميركية.. ما أهميتها؟


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الجيريان اكسبرس: تتمتع ولاية جورجيا الأميركية بأهمية كبيرة في انتخابات الرئاسة الأميركية المرتقبة في الثالث من نوفمبر الجاري، لأسباب عديدة، مثل كونها ولاية متأرجحة وذات بنية سكانية متنوعة.

ويبلغ عدد سكان جورجيا الواقعة شمال شرقي الولايات المتحدة، 10 ملايين نسمة، فيما يبلغ عدد الذين يحق لهم الاقتراع نحو 7.6 مليون شخص، بحسب أرقام رسمية.

ولدى ولاية جورجيا 16 مقعدا في المجمع الانتخابي، الذي يختار بدوره الرئيس الأميركي المقبل، وبالنظر إلى وجود 12ولاية متأرجحة هذا العام، فهذا يعزز أهمية الولاية، علما بأن الرئيس الفائز بحاجة إلى 270 مقعدا لكي يصبح قائد الولايات المتحدة.

تنقسم الولايات الأميركية الـ50 وفق ميولها السياسية، فمنها من يصوت عادة لصالح الحزب الجمهوري وتسمى ولاية “حمراء”، فيما تصوت أخرى للحزب الديمقراطي وتسمى “زرقاء”، لكن عددا من الولايات لا يمكن التنبؤ بميولها الانتخابية، لذلك تسمى “الولايات المتأرجحة”، ويحتدم الصراع بين المرشحين على الفوز بأصواتها.

ومنذ ومنذ من عام 1868 حتى عام 1960، كانت ولاية جورجيا “زرقاء”، لكنها أصبحت حمراء بعد ذلك، بسبب استياء السكان الذين كان يغلب عليهم البيض من قانون الحقوق المدنية حينها.

ولم تصوّت هذه الولاية فيما بعد لمرشح ديمقراطي إلا في 3 انتخابات هي: 1976 و1980 و1992.

وبذل الديمقراطيون جهودا من أجل الفوز في الولاية، لكن الجمهوريين كانوا يفوزن في كل الانتخابات منذ 28 عاما، مع أن الديمقراطيين كانوا يقلصون الفارق في كل الانتخابات، ليصل إلى 5 بالمئة فقط في انتخابات 2016، التي فاز فيها ترامب.

لكن هذه الولاية بدأت تشهد تحولا ضد ترامب بعد فوزه في الانتخابات.

وتظهر استطلاعات الرأي أن المرشح الديمقراطي، جو بايدن حصل على 47.6 بالمئة، مقابل 41.1 بالمئة لترامب، الذي قلّص الفارق بين بواقع 0.8 نقطة مئوية خلال أسبوع فقط.

ومما يشهد على شراسة المعركة الانتخابية في جورجيا هو أن التصويت المبكر شهد انتظام طوابير طويلة للناخبين أمام مراكز الاقتراع.

وثمة انقسام في الولاية بين الغالبية البيضاء المحافظة التي تعيش في المناطق الريفية، وتؤيد هذه الفئة الجمهوريين، أمام المناطق الحضرية المكتظة بالسكان مثل أتلانتا، عاصمة الولاية فتضمن خليطا من البيض والأميركيين من أصل أفريقي والأقليات.

لكن الولاية أصبحت أكثر تنوعا ديمغرافيا خلال العقد الأخير، مع وصول أميركيين من مناطق أخرى في البلاد للعمل في قطاعي الخدمات الطبية والتكنولوجية بالولاية.

وأصبحت ولاية جورجيا تضم أكبر عدد من الأميركيين الأفارقة الذين يحق لهم التصويت، بنسبة تصل إلى 32 بالمئة.

وعلى الرغم من أن الناخبين من أصول أفريقية ليسوا بأي حال من الأحوال كتلة واحدة، إلا أنهم يمثلون كتلة تصويت ديمقراطية موثوقة في الولاية.

وأجرى موقع “بوليتكو” دراسة عام 2018، ليجد أن المناطق التي بها أقليات أعلى بها نسبة أعلى من أصوات الديمقراطيين.

ويهدف ترامب إلى كسب المزيد من الأصوات خارج المناطق الريفية في جورجيا، أي في المناطق الحضرية

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