Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the chaty domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the redux-framework domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the redux-framework domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wp-plugin-hostgator domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wp-plugin-hostgator domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home1/express/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131

Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 76

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Deprecated: Return type of Recursive_ArrayAccess::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/youtube-showcase/assets/ext/emd-session/includes/class-recursive-arrayaccess.php on line 202

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Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$field is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$select2_config is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 163

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Redux_Text::$field is deprecated in /home1/express/public_html/wp-content/plugins/woo-iqonic-api/redux-framework/redux-core/inc/classes/class-redux-field.php on line 160

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العلماء يربطون ذوبان جليد غرينلاند بتيار حرارة الوشاح - Algerian Express

العلماء يربطون ذوبان جليد غرينلاند بتيار حرارة الوشاح


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اكتشف علماء من اليابان، أن تيارا من الصخور الساخنة تحت وسط غرينلاند، يعرف باسم عمود الوشاح، يرتفع من الحدود بين النواة والوشاح، ويساهم بالنشاط الحراري في المنطقة وفي القطب الشمالي.

وتفيد مجلة Journal of Geophysical Research – Solid Earth، بأن علماء الجيوفيزياء بجامعة طوهوكو اليابانية، حللوا سرعة مرور الموجات الزلزالية في القشرة الأرضية والوشاح في غرينلاند، بمساعدة محطات المراقبة الموجودة هناك.

واستخدم الباحثون طريقة التصوير المقطعي الزلزالي الإقليمي، المشابه للتصوير المقطعي لجسم الإنسان، وبعد معالجة النتائج حصلوا على صورة ثلاثية الأبعاد لتركيب النواة.

واكتشف الباحثون تحت غرينلاد عمودا في الوشاح، يرتفع من الحدود بين النواة والوشاح إلى المنطقة الانتقالية. ولهذا العمود فرعان في أسفل الوشاح على عمق 1500 كيلومتر، وبالقرب من سطح الأرض يلتقيان ويلتحمان مع الأعمدة الأخرى التي توفر الدفء للمناطق النشطة في إيسلندا وجزيرتي يان ماين وسفالبارد.

ويقول الدكتور غينتي تويوكوني، رئيس فريق البحث من جامعة طوهوكو ، “إن معرفة عمود غرينلاند، يعزز معارفنا للنشاط البركاني في هذه المناطق ومشكلات ارتفاع مستوى سطح البحر في العالم، الناجم عن ذوبان الغطاء الجليدي في غرينلاند”.

ويذكر أن علماء اليابان نشروا أجهزة قياس الزلازل في إطار مشروع مراقبة الغطاء الجليدي في غرينلاند، الذي انطلق عام 2009 ويشارك فيه باحثون من 11 دولة يعملون في 34 محطة لرصد الزلازل.

ويشير تويوكوني، إلى أن بيانات هذه المحطات، أعطتنا صورة كاملة عن البنية العميقة، ما سمح لنا، ليس فقط بتحديد آلية ذوبان الغطاء الجليدي، بل وأيضا دراسة أسباب العملية الحرارية الجوفية الجارية في جميع أنحاء مناطق القطب الشمالي.

المصدر: نوفوستي

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