\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0633: \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2020.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.
\n\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628.
\n\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0641\u0631 Tianwen 1 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d Tianwen 1 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e.
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 “\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 “\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633-2020” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 Perseverance \u060c \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 Ingenuity\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631.
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 InSight \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e.
\n<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a “\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627 -2” \u0628\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u063a\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f “\u0625\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0627” \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.
\n\u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 Chang’e-5 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976.
\n
\n\u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 OSIRIS-REx \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648.
\n\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644
\n\u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629\u061f
\n\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u063a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629
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\n<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a. \u0631\u0648<\/p>\n

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